O blogue que, desde novembro de 2008, lhe conta tudo o que acontece na política americana, com os olhos postos nos últimos dois anos da era Obama e na corrida às eleições presidenciais de 2016
quinta-feira, 26 de fevereiro de 2009
Bobby Jindal chama «irresponsável» ao Plano Obama*
* e diz que a força da América reside «nos cidadãos» e não no governo federal. O jovem governador da Luisiana foi a grande aposta do GOP para reagir aos discurso do Presidente no Congresso, confirmando-se como um dos novos rostos dos republicanos. Mas foi o próprio David Brooks, colunista conservador do New York Times, a chamar «ridículas» as críticas de Jindal a Obama
A reacção de Joe Biden ao discurso de Obama no Congresso
O vice-presidente teceu fortes elogios à estreia de Barack Obama em discursos aos membros do Senado e da Câmara dos Representantes e reforçou a esperança no sucesso do Plano de Recuperação:
Confirmado: Gary Locke nomeado secretário do Comércio
Visit msnbc.com for Breaking News, World News, and News about the Economy
Para ler mais sobre a escolha de Obama, pode ver o post que publicámos anteontem sobre Gary Locke (é só descer um pouco o ecrã...)
quarta-feira, 25 de fevereiro de 2009
Resumo escrito do discurso do Presidente no Congresso
«We have lived through an era where too often, short-term gains were prized over long-term prosperity; where we failed to look beyond the next payment, the next quarter, or the next election. A surplus became an excuse to transfer wealth to the wealthy instead of an opportunity to invest in our future. Regulations were gutted for the sake of a quick profit at the expense of a healthy market. People bought homes they knew they couldn't afford from banks and lenders who pushed those bad loans anyway. And all the while, critical debates and difficult decisions were put off for some other time on some other day.
Well that day of reckoning has arrived, and the time to take charge of our future is here.
Now is the time to act boldly and wisely - to not only revive this economy, but to build a new foundation for lasting prosperity. Now is the time to jumpstart job creation, re-start lending, and invest in areas like energy, health care, and education that will grow our economy, even as we make hard choices to bring our deficit down. That is what my economic agenda is designed to do, and that's what I'd like to talk to you about tonight.
SOBRE O PLANO DE RECUPERAÇÃO:
The recovery plan and the financial stability plan are the immediate steps we're taking to revive our economy in the short-term. But the only way to fully restore America's economic strength is to make the long-term investments that will lead to new jobs, new industries, and a renewed ability to compete with the rest of the world. The only way this century will be another American century is if we confront at last the price of our dependence on oil and the high cost of health care; the schools that aren't preparing our children and the mountain of debt they stand to inherit. That is our responsibility.
SOBRE O ORÇAMENTO:
In the next few days, I will submit a budget to Congress. So often, we have come to view these documents as simply numbers on a page or laundry lists of programs. I see this document differently. I see it as a vision for America - as a blueprint for our future.
My budget does not attempt to solve every problem or address every issue. It reflects the stark reality of what we've inherited - a trillion dollar deficit, a financial crisis, and a costly recession.
Given these realities, everyone in this chamber - Democrats and Republicans - will have to sacrifice some worthy priorities for which there are no dollars. And that includes me.
But that does not mean we can afford to ignore our long-term challenges. I reject the view that says our problems will simply take care of themselves; that says government has no role in laying the foundation for our common prosperity.
On yesterday's fiscal summit ...
Yesterday, I held a fiscal summit where I pledged to cut the deficit in half by the end of my first term in office. My administration has also begun to go line by line through the federal budget in order to eliminate wasteful and ineffective programs. As you can imagine, this is a process that will take some time. But we're starting with the biggest lines. We have already identified two trillion dollars in savings over the next decade.
In this budget, we will end education programs that don't work and end direct payments to large agribusinesses that don't need them. We'll eliminate the no-bid contracts that have wasted billions in Iraq, and reform our defense budget so that we're not paying for Cold War-era weapons systems we don't use. We will root out the waste, fraud, and abuse in our Medicare program that doesn't make our seniors any healthier, and we will restore a sense of fairness and balance to our tax code by finally ending the tax breaks for corporations that ship our jobs overseas.
OBAMA REVELA HISTÓRIAS PESSOAIS
But in my life, I have also learned that hope is found in unlikely places; that inspiration often comes not from those with the most power or celebrity, but from the dreams and aspirations of Americans who are anything but ordinary.
I think about Leonard Abess, the bank president from Miami who reportedly cashed out of his company, took a $60 million bonus, and gave it out to all 399 people who worked for him, plus another 72 who used to work for him. He didn't tell anyone, but when the local newspaper found out, he simply said, ''I knew some of these people since I was 7 years old. I didn't feel right getting the money myself."
I think about Greensburg, Kansas, a town that was completely destroyed by a tornado, but is being rebuilt by its residents as a global example of how clean energy can power an entire community - how it can bring jobs and businesses to a place where piles of bricks and rubble once lay. "The tragedy was terrible," said one of the men who helped them rebuild. "But the folks here know that it also provided an incredible opportunity."
And I think about Ty'Sheoma Bethea, the young girl from that school I visited in Dillon, South Carolina - a place where the ceilings leak, the paint peels off the walls, and they have to stop teaching six times a day because the train barrels by their classroom. She has been told that her school is hopeless, but the other day after class she went to the public library and typed up a letter to the people sitting in this room. She even asked her principal for the money to buy a stamp. The letter asks us for help, and says, "We are just students trying to become lawyers, doctors, congressmen like yourself and one day president, so we can make a change to not just the state of South Carolina but also the world. We are not quitters."»
Well that day of reckoning has arrived, and the time to take charge of our future is here.
Now is the time to act boldly and wisely - to not only revive this economy, but to build a new foundation for lasting prosperity. Now is the time to jumpstart job creation, re-start lending, and invest in areas like energy, health care, and education that will grow our economy, even as we make hard choices to bring our deficit down. That is what my economic agenda is designed to do, and that's what I'd like to talk to you about tonight.
SOBRE O PLANO DE RECUPERAÇÃO:
The recovery plan and the financial stability plan are the immediate steps we're taking to revive our economy in the short-term. But the only way to fully restore America's economic strength is to make the long-term investments that will lead to new jobs, new industries, and a renewed ability to compete with the rest of the world. The only way this century will be another American century is if we confront at last the price of our dependence on oil and the high cost of health care; the schools that aren't preparing our children and the mountain of debt they stand to inherit. That is our responsibility.
SOBRE O ORÇAMENTO:
In the next few days, I will submit a budget to Congress. So often, we have come to view these documents as simply numbers on a page or laundry lists of programs. I see this document differently. I see it as a vision for America - as a blueprint for our future.
My budget does not attempt to solve every problem or address every issue. It reflects the stark reality of what we've inherited - a trillion dollar deficit, a financial crisis, and a costly recession.
Given these realities, everyone in this chamber - Democrats and Republicans - will have to sacrifice some worthy priorities for which there are no dollars. And that includes me.
But that does not mean we can afford to ignore our long-term challenges. I reject the view that says our problems will simply take care of themselves; that says government has no role in laying the foundation for our common prosperity.
On yesterday's fiscal summit ...
Yesterday, I held a fiscal summit where I pledged to cut the deficit in half by the end of my first term in office. My administration has also begun to go line by line through the federal budget in order to eliminate wasteful and ineffective programs. As you can imagine, this is a process that will take some time. But we're starting with the biggest lines. We have already identified two trillion dollars in savings over the next decade.
In this budget, we will end education programs that don't work and end direct payments to large agribusinesses that don't need them. We'll eliminate the no-bid contracts that have wasted billions in Iraq, and reform our defense budget so that we're not paying for Cold War-era weapons systems we don't use. We will root out the waste, fraud, and abuse in our Medicare program that doesn't make our seniors any healthier, and we will restore a sense of fairness and balance to our tax code by finally ending the tax breaks for corporations that ship our jobs overseas.
OBAMA REVELA HISTÓRIAS PESSOAIS
But in my life, I have also learned that hope is found in unlikely places; that inspiration often comes not from those with the most power or celebrity, but from the dreams and aspirations of Americans who are anything but ordinary.
I think about Leonard Abess, the bank president from Miami who reportedly cashed out of his company, took a $60 million bonus, and gave it out to all 399 people who worked for him, plus another 72 who used to work for him. He didn't tell anyone, but when the local newspaper found out, he simply said, ''I knew some of these people since I was 7 years old. I didn't feel right getting the money myself."
I think about Greensburg, Kansas, a town that was completely destroyed by a tornado, but is being rebuilt by its residents as a global example of how clean energy can power an entire community - how it can bring jobs and businesses to a place where piles of bricks and rubble once lay. "The tragedy was terrible," said one of the men who helped them rebuild. "But the folks here know that it also provided an incredible opportunity."
And I think about Ty'Sheoma Bethea, the young girl from that school I visited in Dillon, South Carolina - a place where the ceilings leak, the paint peels off the walls, and they have to stop teaching six times a day because the train barrels by their classroom. She has been told that her school is hopeless, but the other day after class she went to the public library and typed up a letter to the people sitting in this room. She even asked her principal for the money to buy a stamp. The letter asks us for help, and says, "We are just students trying to become lawyers, doctors, congressmen like yourself and one day president, so we can make a change to not just the state of South Carolina but also the world. We are not quitters."»
«Um dos melhores discursos da vida de Obama»
A frase é da senadora Barbara Boxer, democrata eleita pela Califórnia:
Visit msnbc.com for Breaking News, World News, and News about the Economy
Obama no seu primeiro discurso no Congresso: «Bold Action, Big Ideas»
TRÊS FRASES QUE DEFINEM UM GRANDE DISCURSO:
«We will rebuild the state of the economy and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before»
«The weight of this crisis will not determine the destiny of this nation»
«The eyes of all people, in all nations, are onde again upon us, watching to see what we do at this moment»
As palavras de Barack (II): uma sociedade que se importa, a abordagem pragmática de Obama à política progressista

Será Obama um «progressista» ou um «moderado»? Um «esquerdista» ou mais um típico «centrista» que cabe no consenso do sistema americano? A discussão subiu de tom após a aprovação do Plano de Recuperação e Reinvestimento, o maior plano de investimento federal da história americana.
Os republicanos lançaram o rótulo: Obama é «demasiado intervencionista» e até quer «arrastar o centro político para a esquerda».
Mas há também quem acuse o Presidente do contrário: de mal ter chegado a Washington se ter rendido ao sistema e à influência centrista (vide a escolha de Robert Gates).
Em que ficamos? Mais uma vez, o melhor é recordar as palavras de Barack Obama, o político, antes de ser Presidente (neste caso, até antes de ser candidato presidencial). A 16 de Novembro de 2005, quando do octogésimo aniversário de Robert Kennedy (para muitos, Barack é o herdeiro do legado da candidatura presidencial de Bobby, em 1968), o então senador do Illinois Barack Obama referiu:
«É tempo de confrontarmos os porquês de hoje com os «porque não» que tantas vezes citamos, mas raramente pomos em prática -- responder aos «porquê a fome?» e aos «porquê sem abrigo?», ao 'porquê a violência?' e ao 'porquê o desespero?' com o 'porque não bons empregos com bons salários?', 'porque não melhores cuidados de saúde e escolas de primeira classe?', 'porque não um país onde tornamos possível o potencial que existe em cada ser humano?'»
terça-feira, 24 de fevereiro de 2009
Presidente da FED fala em «severa contracção» da economia americana, mas acredita que a retoma virá já em 2010*
'The Big Test: Worrying about Obama'

Um artigo de David Brooks, no New York Times:
“We cannot successfully address any of our problems without addressing all of them.”
Barack Obama, Feb. 21, 2009
«When I was a freshman in college, I was assigned “Reflections on the Revolution in France” by Edmund Burke. I loathed the book. Burke argued that each individual’s private stock of reason is small and that political decisions should be guided by the accumulated wisdom of the ages. Change is necessary, Burke continued, but it should be gradual, not disruptive. For a young democratic socialist, hoping to help begin the world anew, this seemed like a reactionary retreat into passivity.
Over the years, I have come to see that Burke had a point. The political history of the 20th century is the history of social-engineering projects executed by well-intentioned people that began well and ended badly. There were big errors like communism, but also lesser ones, like a Vietnam War designed by the best and the brightest, urban renewal efforts that decimated neighborhoods, welfare policies that had the unintended effect of weakening families and development programs that left a string of white elephant projects across the world.
These experiences drove me toward the crooked timber school of public philosophy: Michael Oakeshott, Isaiah Berlin, Edward Banfield, Reinhold Niebuhr, Friedrich Hayek, Clinton Rossiter and George Orwell. These writers — some left, some right — had a sense of epistemological modesty. They knew how little we can know. They understood that we are strangers to ourselves and society is an immeasurably complex organism. They tended to be skeptical of technocratic, rationalist planning and suspicious of schemes to reorganize society from the top down.
Before long, I was no longer a liberal. Liberals are more optimistic about the capacity of individual reason and the government’s ability to execute transformational change. They have more faith in the power of social science, macroeconomic models and 10-point programs.
Readers of this column know that I am a great admirer of Barack Obama and those around him. And yet the gap between my epistemological modesty and their liberal worldviews has been evident over the past few weeks. The people in the administration are surrounded by a galaxy of unknowns, and yet they see this economic crisis as an opportunity to expand their reach, to take bigger risks and, as Obama said on Saturday, to tackle every major problem at once.
President Obama has concentrated enormous power on a few aides in the West Wing of the White House. These aides are unrolling a rapid string of plans: to create three million jobs, to redesign the health care system, to save the auto industry, to revive the housing industry, to reinvent the energy sector, to revitalize the banks, to reform the schools — and to do it all while cutting the deficit in half.
If ever this kind of domestic revolution were possible, this is the time and these are the people to do it. The crisis demands a large response. The people around Obama are smart and sober. Their plans are bold but seem supple and chastened by a realistic sensibility.
Yet they set off my Burkean alarm bells. I fear that in trying to do everything at once, they will do nothing well. I fear that we have a group of people who haven’t even learned to use their new phone system trying to redesign half the U.S. economy. I fear they are going to try to undertake the biggest administrative challenge in American history while refusing to hire the people who can help the most: agency veterans who are registered lobbyists.
I worry that we’re operating far beyond our economic knowledge. Every time the administration releases an initiative, I read 20 different economists with 20 different opinions. I worry that we lack the political structures to regain fiscal control. Deficits are exploding, and the president clearly wants to restrain them. But there’s no evidence that Democrats and Republicans in Congress have the courage or the mutual trust required to share the blame when taxes have to rise and benefits have to be cut.
All in all, I can see why the markets are nervous and dropping. And it’s also clear that we’re on the cusp of the biggest political experiment of our lifetimes. If Obama is mostly successful, then the epistemological skepticism natural to conservatives will have been discredited. We will know that highly trained government experts are capable of quickly designing and executing top-down transformational change. If they mostly fail, then liberalism will suffer a grievous blow, and conservatives will be called upon to restore order and sanity.
It’ll be interesting to see who’s right. But I can’t even root for my own vindication. The costs are too high. I have to go to the keyboard each morning hoping Barack Obama is going to prove me wrong.»
Sugestão do dia: o Podcast de Francisco Sena Santos

A sugestão de hoje não é um blogue, mas é um podcast de grande qualidade: Francisco Sena Santos, nome histórico da rádio portuguesa, alimenta diariamente, em blocos de cerca de 12 minutos, um espaço que vale a pena ser ouvido.
Com a riqueza de conteúdos que sempre mostrou quando estava na TSF e na Antena 1, Sena Santos aborda temas que marcam a agenda internacional, com pertinência e de forma sintética, citando os grandes jornais americanos, franceses, espanhóis e italianos.
Interessante na forma e no conteúdo. Pode ouvir em: http://senasantos.podcasts.sapo.pt/
A importância da China para a Administração Obama

... pôde confirmar-se com a recente viagem de Hillary Clinton e reforça-se, agora, com a provável escolha de Gary Locke.
Vale a pena, a este propósito, recordar estas palavras do então candidato Barack Obama, no seu discurso «Renovação Económica: o conflito no Iraque distrai-nos das crises internas e externas», proferido a 20 de Março de 2008, em Charleston, Virgínia, no auge da disputa nas primárias:
«Estamos a ter de pagar esta guerra com empréstimos da China. Ter a China como nosso banqueiro não é bom para a nossa economia, não é bom para a nossa liderança global e não é bom para a nossa segurança nacional. A história ensina-nos que para que um país se mantenha como potência militar proeminente, deve manter-se como potência económica proeminente».
Gary Locke é o provável secretário do Comércio - à terceira será de vez?

Gary Locke, 57 anos, antigo governador de Washington, é o provável secretário do Comércio da Administração Obama. Duas fontes próximas do governo dos EUA avançaram à CNN que a escolha de Barack já estará feita.
Depois das hipóteses goradas de Bill Richardson (governador do Novo México) e Judd Gregg (senador republicano do New Hampshire), o Presidente pretende resolver, finalmente, o vazio que se mantém há mais de um mês na pasta do Comércio.
Locke poderá ser, assim, o segundo sino-americano nesta administração, que já conta com o secretário da Energia (e antigo prémio Nobel da Física), Steven Chu, e o terceiro asiático (contando com o ministro dos Veteranos de Guerra, Eric Shinseki).
Eleito governador do estado de Washington (costa ocidental) em 1996, cumpriu dois mandatos, tornando-se no primeiro sino-americano a governar um estado norte-americano. Antes, Locke cumprira cinco mandatos como membro da Câmara dos Representantes.
segunda-feira, 23 de fevereiro de 2009
O lado dos conservadores (III): o regresso de Ann Coulter*

http://www.foxnews.com/video/index.html?playerId=videolandingpage&streamingFormat=FLASH&referralObject=3695905&referralPlaylistId=949437d0db05ed5f5b9954dc049d70b0c12f2749
(para ver o video de Ann Coulter a responder na FOX, clique em cima)
* no lançamento do seu novo livro, «Guilty», a polémica colunista, ultra-conservadora, tece duríssimos ataques ao primeiro mês da Administração Obama
O lado dos conservadores (II): Schwarzenneger pede o apoio dos republicanos ao Presidente*
* em apuros no seu próprio estado, por ter sido obrigado a despedir 20 ml funcionários e a aumentar os impostos, o governador da Califórnia representa o sector dos republicanos moderados que querem colaborar com Barack Obama
Obama nomeia Joe Biden como supervisor da aplicação do 'stimulus package'*
Visit msnbc.com for Breaking News, World News, and News about the Economy
* o sucesso do Plano Obama só será possível com um boa aplicação por parte de cada um dos 50 estados. Por isso, o Presidente apelou à ajuda dos governadores e nomeou o seu vice-presidente para um importante cargo de supervisão, garantindo que, ao contrário do que dizem certos sectores republicanos, «isto não é um cheque em branco»...
Não se admirem se for ele o adversário de Obama em 2012
Bobby Jindal, 37 anos, governador da Luisiana, filho de emigrantes indianos nos EUA, é um forte opositor ao modo como o Presidente quer aplicar o 'stimulus package'.
O seu protagonismo entre as figuras mais populares do GOP é cada vez maior. Chegou a estar na shorlist de John McCain para a vice-presidência e é um dos mais populares governadores do EUA, além de ser o mais jovem actualmente em funções nos 50 estados norte-americanos.
Transmite uma imagem de renovação no Partido Republicano, mas mostra credenciais suficentemente conservadoras para ser aceite pela base principal de apoio do partido do elefante.
Não é impossível este cenário: em 2012, o duelo presidencial a ser travado por um afro-americano a concorrer à eleição e por um indo-americano, na altura com apenas 40 anos, a tentar ser o mais novo Presidente da história da América. Como se viu em 2008, por aquelas bandas é preciso admitir todas as hipóteses...
O seu protagonismo entre as figuras mais populares do GOP é cada vez maior. Chegou a estar na shorlist de John McCain para a vice-presidência e é um dos mais populares governadores do EUA, além de ser o mais jovem actualmente em funções nos 50 estados norte-americanos.
Transmite uma imagem de renovação no Partido Republicano, mas mostra credenciais suficentemente conservadoras para ser aceite pela base principal de apoio do partido do elefante.
Não é impossível este cenário: em 2012, o duelo presidencial a ser travado por um afro-americano a concorrer à eleição e por um indo-americano, na altura com apenas 40 anos, a tentar ser o mais novo Presidente da história da América. Como se viu em 2008, por aquelas bandas é preciso admitir todas as hipóteses...
Visit msnbc.com for Breaking News, World News, and News about the Economy
Barómetro: 16% dos americanos acham que Obama está a «exceder as expectativas»

SONDAGEM
«Independentemente do facto de aprovar ou desaprovar a eleição de Barack Obama, considera que o Presidente está a exceder as expectativas, está abaixo delas ou está a cumprir o que se previa?»
-- Está a exceder: 16%
-- Está a cumprir: 58%
-- Está abaixo: 23%
(fonte: CNN/Opinion Research Corporation)
domingo, 22 de fevereiro de 2009
O lado dos conservadores: Obama pode «agravar os erros de FDR»*
http://www.foxnews.com/video/index.html?playerId=videolandingpage&streamingFormat=FLASH&referralObject=3686166&referralPlaylistId=949437d0db05ed5f5b9954dc049d70b0c12f2749
(clique no link para ver o video da entrevista a Shaun Hannity na FOX)
* na FOX, Mike Huckabee, o candidato do GOP que apanhou a base conservadora nas primárias de 2008, critica o Plano Obama e acusa o Presidente de «em nome da actual geração, estar a comprometer as gerações futuras». «Roosevelt apelou aos sacrifícios da sua geração a nosso favor, mas Obama está a preparar uma intervenção ainda maior do Estado
(clique no link para ver o video da entrevista a Shaun Hannity na FOX)
* na FOX, Mike Huckabee, o candidato do GOP que apanhou a base conservadora nas primárias de 2008, critica o Plano Obama e acusa o Presidente de «em nome da actual geração, estar a comprometer as gerações futuras». «Roosevelt apelou aos sacrifícios da sua geração a nosso favor, mas Obama está a preparar uma intervenção ainda maior do Estado
Última paragem de Hillary na Ásia: China, a mais importante*
* a secretária de Estado sublinhou que, mesmo com esta crise aguda, os chineses continuam a confiar na Economia americana e a comprar títulos do Tesouro dos EUA e pediu colaboração de Pequim no ataque à crise; sobre os Direitos Humanos, uma diplomática ambiguidade: há que respeitá-los, mas esse problema não pode ser confundido com a estratégia bilateral sino-americana no combate a problemas económicos comuns. É a dureza da realpolitik, não é Hillary?
Obama garante que o Plano de Recuperação vai começar a fazer efeito nas próximas semanas*
* e toma medidas que visam obrigar os bancos e empresas que vão receber ajudas a usá-las de modo a poder restituir a confiança no sistema; para o Presidente, os cortes fiscais que irão ser feitos na classe baixa e na classe média «permitirão aos americanos voltar a ter dinheiro para pagar as suas contas»; são medidas que apelam ao bom senso e que só poderão vingar se houver mesmo a «nova era de responsabilidade para todos» anunciada pelo Presidente na sua tomada de posse
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